Preserving tomatoes is a summer tradition in many homes. But preserving tomatoes can be more than spaghetti sauce and salsa.
There are so many ways of preserving tomatoes and really, you need to do what is best for your family. Because I’m pretty simple, I mainly can tomatoes with onions and garlic and dehydrate tomatoes to make tomato powder. But I have some pretty amazing friends who do much more with their tomatoes and I’ll be sharing links to their goodness too.
That way, if your goal is just to get the tomatoes preserved in a way that your family can use all year you’ll have the resources to do that. But if you want to branch out and try a few more fun things with your tomatoes you’ll have the resources to do that too.
I have a set of worksheets I print each year to keep track of what I’ve preserved. You can get the worksheets emailed to you by filling out the form below.
Freezing
Freezing tomatoes is super easy, just cut the stem out and put in a freezer bag. Nope, you don’t have to peel them first. The reason is that when the tomatoes thaw out, the skin will slip right off. Because of this, I actually freeze all the tomatoes that I’m going to can. This also allows me to can them in the fall when it’s cooler.
If you are limited on freezer space or are going to freeze the tomatoes long term, you might think about chopping or slicing them first. This will allow the bags to lay flat and make the skins not so noticeable if you choose to not peel them.
Canning
Canning tomatoes is usually the most common way to preserve them. You will probably want to take the skin off the tomatoes first and you can do this by either blanching them or freezing them and then thawing them out.
My favorite way to can tomatoes is to can them with onions and garlic because that is how I use them. This way I can make spaghetti sauce or salsa very quickly or I can add the tomatoes to soup.
I have a little system of making the most of my tomatoes when I can them, nothing goes to waste. First I freeze them. When it’s time to can them and I thaw them out I pull the skins off and then I put the tomatoes in colanders to strain off the water. I either dehydrate the skin or blend it up in the blender to make a paste. I can the tomatoes and I also can the tomato water I strained off. You can see the full process here.
Until this year I’ve always water bath canned my tomatoes, even when I made spaghetti sauce or salsa. I don’t add sugar to my spaghetti sauce or vinegar to my salsa and apparently that is a no-no. If you put anything other than tomatoes in the jar with the tomatoes you are supposed to pressure can it.
All that to say, I pressure canned my tomatoes, onions and garlic this year. My stove top is kind of small and it’s always a pain to get the big water bath canner on it and then take enough water out after sterilizing the jars (I don’t have a dishwasher) so that I can get my full jars in the canner without displacing all the water. This is especially irritating when I have multiple batches to do. When you use a pressure canner you don’t have to sterilize the jars, they just need to be clean and hot.
It wasn’t any faster but it was less frustrating and using the pressure canner didn’t heat up my house as much.
After the extra water was strained off the tomatoes I put them in a large pot (20qts) with 8 large onions that we chopped. We peeled 8 heads of garlic and put them in a bowl with some of the tomatoes and I used an immersion blender to blend the garlic with the tomatoes. Then I added that to the big pot of tomatoes and used the immersion blender some more. I bought the tomatoes to a boil.
I filled a cooler with hot water and put my jars in there to keep them hot. If you have a dishwasher you won’t need to do this just heat them in the dishwasher. I filled the jars and left a 1″ headspace and then pressure canned them at 10lbs for 25 minutes. For the tomato water I did 10lbs for 10 minutes. I got these numbers from the Ball Blue Book. Make sure and check your canning book or the instruction book that came with your canner, especially if you live at a high altitude.
If you are nervous about using a pressure canner, At Home Canning for Beginner’s and Beyond dvd is a wonderful resource. Use promo code LEARN2CAN to get a $5 discount.
Recipes:
Roasted Tomato Soup from Homespun Seasonal Living
Gingerly Green Tomato and Vanilla Apple Jam from Homespun Seasonal Living
Homemade Ketchup from Urban Overalls
Spaghetti Sauce from Common Sense Homesteading
Salsa from Common Sense Homesteading
Chow Chow from Attainable-Sustainable
Dehydrating
I mentioned earlier that I dehydrate tomatoes to make tomato powder. We usually only plant 2-3 cherry type tomato plants but they are always so prolific! We eat a few handfuls each day for snacking and salads but we always have too many.
So we cut them in half and put them in the dehydrator skin side down. In a few hours they are dried out and we put them in a mason jar for storage. If I’m feeling really industrious I’ll go ahead and grind them up before putting them in the jar. I use an inexpensive coffee grinder that I don’t use for coffee to grind the tomatoes.
Storing Dehydrated Tomatoes in Oil from An Oregon Cottage
{Photo Credit: Little Big Harvest}
Fermenting
To ferment tomatoes you’ll want to use not quite ripe tomatoes. Fully ripe tomatoes will get mushy and ferment really fast.
Most of the recipes I’ve seen are for cherry tomatoes, green tomatoes or ketchup. I guess that you would want firm tomatoes to ferment.
Here’s a fermented ketchup from Common Sense Homesteading and there is a fermented cherry tomato recipe and a fermented green salsa recipe in my book.
The Ultimate Guide to Preserving Vegetables
If you you’re looking for more preserving inspiration, I know you’ll love The Ultimate Guide to Preserving Vegetables. In this book I share how to can, dehydrate, freeze and ferment almost every vegetable. I also share 100 favorite recipes for preserving the vegetables in fun way that will save you time and money later. Get your copy here. Get your copy here.
How do you preserve your tomatoes? Please leave your ideas or even links to tomato preservation recipes in the comments.
mary
Tuesday 3rd of September 2024
how much of the saved tomato powder do you add to spaghetti sauce?
Angi Schneider
Friday 13th of September 2024
I just put it in a spoonful at a time until it's the right thickness.
Shellee
Sunday 17th of July 2016
What is the tomato water used for? Also, how and why is tomato powder used? I have been pressure canning chicken stock for years, but only began growing tomatoes this year.
Angi Schneider
Sunday 17th of July 2016
I use the tomato water to season rice and soups. I also can chili con carne and it gets a little too thick for us so I thin it with the tomato water. I use the tomato powder to thicken and season things like spaghetti sauce and taco soup. Basically I try to use every bit of our tomatoes and the tomato powder is a way to use the skins and the abundance of cherry tomatoes that we have each season.
Beth Coughlin
Saturday 12th of September 2015
Loved the info on the tomato powder. I am excited to try making it. Have canned for many years. You can put your jars in a 250 degree oven after washing them, and instead of using the cooler. I like your ingenuity, though. Thanks for sharing.
Angi Schneider
Sunday 13th of September 2015
Why haven't I thought of the oven; that makes so much more sense than using the cooler!? Thanks so much for sharing.
Karen Coghlan
Sunday 12th of July 2015
Angi, This is a very lovely and timely post, I can,t wait till I can grow enough tomatoes to be able to try the many preservation methods you mention... Thank you for the information and the beautiful pictures. Karen
Chris
Thursday 2nd of July 2015
Thanks for sharing my tomatoe powder tutorial. Love this round up of ways to preserve tomatoes. We do about 250 lbs of organic roma tomatoes into sauce every year. That's a lot of skins for tomato powder. I end up with 2 quart jars of tomato powder at the end of my canning season.
One "mistake" I made was drying the tomato skins in the dehydrator after I had dried hot peppers. I didn't wash the screens between. We have very spicy tomato powder this year. No need to add any other spices when you add it to a sauce. I like it that way. It's perfect for chili. But my daughter glares at me when I use the tomato powder. A little goes a long way.
Angi Schneider
Thursday 2nd of July 2015
That's funny, Chris. Those must have been some hot peppers. I just ground up some skins today and got about a pint of powder. I love it!